The following data is compiled to give a snapshot of Digital financial services and digital connectivity at the country level. The data is derived from publicly available sources which provide a basis for comparability across countries. Sources, indicator descriptions and availability of data points are noted for each indicator. Data updates are expected annually to reflect changes in indicators from source datasets. In many cases, there may be alternate sources available (e.g. country level surveys) which may be utilized to aid specific policy and regulatory reforms.

Link to Malawi case studies

Malawi

  • Year: 2024

    Data availability

    161 countries

population
Population
12.38 million
  • Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults who do not have an account, extrapolated to the total adult population. This extrapolation assumes a representative sample survey and has margin of error.

    Data availability

    141 countries

    Source
49.0 million
Adult population without an account
6.15 million
Map of Malawi

Digital Financial Services

  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2014, 2017, 2021, 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who have an account at a bank or similar financial institution, or who used a mobile money service in the past year.

    Data availability

    141 countries

    Source
Account Ownership
% of adults (age 15+), 2024
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who have only a mobile money account; have both an account at a bank or similar financial institution and a mobile money account; or have only an account at a bank account or similar financial institution.

    Data availability

    141 countries

    Source
Account ownership by type
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Formal saving: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who saved any money in a bank or similiar financial institution or a mobile money account.

    Formal borrowing: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who borrowed any money from a bank or similiar financial institution or through a credit card or mobile money account.

    Digital payments: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used mobile money, a debit or credit card, or a mobile phone to make a payment from an account—or report using the internet to pay bills or to buy something online or in a store—in the past year.

    Data availability

    98 countries

    Source
Formal saving, borrowing, and payments
  • % of adults (age 15+)

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who have a digitally enabled account, which includes owning a mobile money account, or using a bank or similar account to make a payment with a card or their phone.

    Data availability

    98 countries

    Source
Digital accounts

Note: The length of the bar is total account ownership

Digital Financial Services

  • % of adults (age 15+)
    Description

    Account ownership: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who have an account at a bank or similar financial institution, or who used a mobile money service in the past year.

    Digital payments: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used mobile money, a debit or credit card, or a mobile phone to make a payment from an account—or report using the internet to pay bills or to buy something online or in a store—in the past year.

    Data availability

    Account ownership: 141 countries

    Digital payments: 98 countries

    Source
By gender
  • % of adults (age 15+)
    Description

    Account ownership: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who have an account at a bank or similar financial institution, or who used a mobile money service in the past year.

    Digital payments: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used mobile money, a debit or credit card, or a mobile phone to make a payment from an account—or report using the internet to pay bills or to buy something online or in a store—in the past year.

    Data availability

    Account ownership: 141 countries

    Digital payments: 98 countries

    Source
By income
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Private sector wage payment: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who report being employed in the private sector and receiving any money from their employer in the past year in the form of a salary or wages for doing work.

    Government payment: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who report personally receiving any payment from the government (government transfers, public sector pension, or public sector wages) in the past year.

    Data availability

    90 countries

    Source
Payments into accounts
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Use a card or phone for in-store payments: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used a card or phone for in-store payments in the last 12 months.

    Pay bills online: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used a mobile phone or computer to pay a bill in the last 12 months.

    Purchase goods online using digital payment method: Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used a mobile phone or computer to buy something online that was delivered in the last 12 months.

    Data availability

    98 countries

    Source
Digital payments
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who experienced a natural disaster or severe weather event in the past three years and reported income loss or saw damage to their home or livestock.

    Data availability

    98 countries

    Source
Impact of natural disasters or severe weather events
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who could cover expenses using savings, borrowing, selling items, seeking help from family or friends, or other methods, if their household lost its main income source for: less than two weeks, about one month, about two months, or more than two months.

    Data availability

    98 countries

    Source
How long could a household cover its expenses after losing its main income source?

Digital Connectivity

  • Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who own a mobile phone, categorized by types of mobile phones: smart phone, basic text phone, or feature phone. (Feature phones allow Whatsapp use.)

    Data availability

    141 countries

    Source
Phone ownership and types
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who have a lock, such as PIN, password, or fingerprint, on their mobile phone.

    Data availability

    75 countries

    Source
Phone password usage
  • % of population in 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    The values for 2G, 3G, and 4G networks show the incremental percentage of the population that is not covered by a more advanced technology network.

    Data availability

    158 countries

    Source
Broadband coverage, by cellular signal strength
  • % of adults (age 15+), 2024

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used the internet in the past three months on a mobile phone, computer, or some other network-enabled device.

    Data availability

    141 countries

    Source
Used the internet in the past 3 months
  • % of adults (age 15+)

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who reported frequency of internet use: daily, weekly, monthly, less than once a month, or never.

    Data availability

    75 countries

    Source
Frequency of internet use
  • (1 to 100)

    Year: 2024

    Description

    This Index measures a country's performance against key enablers of mobile internet adoption: infrastructure, affordability, consumer readiness, and content and services. A higher score is associated with environments that better enable mobile internet connectivity.

    Data availability

    173 countries

    Source
Index of mobile infrastructure enablement
(1 to 100)
40
  • Digital uses
    % of adults (age 15+), 2024
    Used social media

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used social media on a mobile phone, computer, or other connected device in the past three months.

    Data availability

    75 countries

    Source
    Accessed government services or information online

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who accessed government services or searched for government information online in the past three months.

    Data availability

    75 countries

    Source
    Earned money using an app or website

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who used apps or websites to earn money; for example, by selling goods or services online in the past three months.

    Data availability

    75 countries

    Source
    Accessed learning, training or educational information online

    Year: 2024

    Description

    Percentage of adults (age 15+) who accessed information online to learn, train, or educate themselves in the past three months.

    Data availability

    75 countries

    Source
Digital uses

COUNTRY EXAMPLES

E-Money Regulation & Supervision
E-Money Regulation & Supervision