A measure that can spur innovation and smoothen the licensing process for businesses offering innovative financial products are regulatory sandboxes. These are ‘safe spaces’ where these business models or delivery mechanisms can be tested without immediately incurring the whole burden of regulatory consequences1 . The authority sets up the rules for participation, maximum time and licensing steps upon exit; from experimenting with sandboxes, regulatory changes can be implemented if deemed useful to innovation and competition. Empirical examination has shown that sandboxes improve competition by increasing funding received by fintechs, chances of survival and number of registered patents2 . Hackathons and tech challenges also bring authorities closer to innovation in financial services, in an even more premature stage of the product cycle, serving to sieve and kickstart nascent DFS ideas.
Innovation hubs, which are dedicated units or platforms established by authorities to engage with the market and support the development of innovative DFS, also favor contestability and improve competition. These hubs typically provide non-binding regulatory guidance, offer direct channels of communication with authorities, and help new entrants understand licensing, compliance, and operational requirements. By lowering informational and procedural barriers, innovation hubs facilitate market entry, particularly for smaller or non-traditional players, thereby enhancing competition in financial services.
1. Zetzsche, D. et al. (2017), “Regulating a Revolution: From Regulatory Sandboxes to Smart Regulation”, SSRN Electronic Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3018534.
2. Cornelli, G. et al. (2020), “Regulatory sandboxes and fintech funding: evidence from the UK”, BIS Working Papers, No. 901, https://www.bis.org/publ/work901.pdf (accessed on 30 August 2025).
Country Examples
The Bank of Lithuania’s Innovation Hub supports fintech startups through regulatory consultations and streamlined licensing, contributing to the country’s emergence as a fintech center in the EU1 .
1. Lietuvos Bankas (2024), Skaitmeninės pažangos centras, https://www.lb.lt/lt/skaitmenines-pazangos-centras (accessed on 26 August 2025).
The Central Bank of Egypt launched a Financial Technology Innovation Hub (the FinTech Egypt initiative) in 2019, offering a unified platform for fintech startups to access support, mentorship, and regulatory guidance. This initiative is part of Egypt’s broader strategy to promote financial inclusion and foster a more competitive and dynamic financial sector.1;2
1. Fintech Egypt (n.d.), About us, Fintech Egypt, https://fintech-egypt.com/about-us/ (accessed on 26 August 2025).
2. Central Bank of Egypt (2019), The Central Bank of Egypt’s FinTech Strategy, https://fintech-egypt.com/PDF/Central%20Bank%20of%20Egypt's%20FinTech%20Strategy_V15.pdf (accessed on 30 August 2025).




